From cd0d53b24ca744295d2cdf69bb2b659571091b75 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: John Crispin Date: Tue, 12 Apr 2011 18:10:01 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 04/13] MIPS: Lantiq: Add NOR flash support This patch adds the driver/map for NOR devices attached to the SoC via the External Bus Unit (EBU). Signed-off-by: John Crispin Signed-off-by: Ralph Hempel Cc: David Woodhouse Cc: Daniel Schwierzeck Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org Acked-by: Artem Bityutskiy Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/2285/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle --- drivers/mtd/maps/Kconfig | 7 + drivers/mtd/maps/Makefile | 1 + drivers/mtd/maps/lantiq-flash.c | 251 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 259 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-) create mode 100644 drivers/mtd/maps/lantiq-flash.c --- a/drivers/mtd/maps/Kconfig +++ b/drivers/mtd/maps/Kconfig @@ -259,6 +259,13 @@ help Flash memory access on AMD Alchemy Pb/Db/RDK Reference Boards +config MTD_LANTIQ + tristate "Lantiq SoC NOR support" + depends on LANTIQ + select MTD_PARTITIONS + help + Support for NOR flash attached to the Lantiq SoC's External Bus Unit. + config MTD_DILNETPC tristate "CFI Flash device mapped on DIL/Net PC" depends on X86 && MTD_CONCAT && MTD_PARTITIONS && MTD_CFI_INTELEXT && BROKEN --- a/drivers/mtd/maps/Makefile +++ b/drivers/mtd/maps/Makefile @@ -61,3 +61,4 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_RBTX4939) += rbtx4939-flash.o obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_VMU) += vmu-flash.o obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_GPIO_ADDR) += gpio-addr-flash.o +obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_LANTIQ) += lantiq-flash.o --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/maps/lantiq-flash.c @@ -0,0 +1,251 @@ +/* + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published + * by the Free Software Foundation. + * + * Copyright (C) 2004 Liu Peng Infineon IFAP DC COM CPE + * Copyright (C) 2010 John Crispin + */ + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include +#include + +/* + * The NOR flash is connected to the same external bus unit (EBU) as PCI. + * To make PCI work we need to enable the endianness swapping for the address + * written to the EBU. This endianness swapping works for PCI correctly but + * fails for attached NOR devices. To workaround this we need to use a complex + * map. The workaround involves swapping all addresses whilst probing the chip. + * Once probing is complete we stop swapping the addresses but swizzle the + * unlock addresses to ensure that access to the NOR device works correctly. + */ + +enum { + LTQ_NOR_PROBING, + LTQ_NOR_NORMAL +}; + +struct ltq_mtd { + struct resource *res; + struct mtd_info *mtd; + struct map_info *map; +}; + +static char ltq_map_name[] = "ltq_nor"; + +static map_word +ltq_read16(struct map_info *map, unsigned long adr) +{ + unsigned long flags; + map_word temp; + + if (map->map_priv_1 == LTQ_NOR_PROBING) + adr ^= 2; + spin_lock_irqsave(&ebu_lock, flags); + temp.x[0] = *(u16 *)(map->virt + adr); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ebu_lock, flags); + return temp; +} + +static void +ltq_write16(struct map_info *map, map_word d, unsigned long adr) +{ + unsigned long flags; + + if (map->map_priv_1 == LTQ_NOR_PROBING) + adr ^= 2; + spin_lock_irqsave(&ebu_lock, flags); + *(u16 *)(map->virt + adr) = d.x[0]; + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ebu_lock, flags); +} + +/* + * The following 2 functions copy data between iomem and a cached memory + * section. As memcpy() makes use of pre-fetching we cannot use it here. + * The normal alternative of using memcpy_{to,from}io also makes use of + * memcpy() on MIPS so it is not applicable either. We are therefore stuck + * with having to use our own loop. + */ +static void +ltq_copy_from(struct map_info *map, void *to, + unsigned long from, ssize_t len) +{ + unsigned char *f = (unsigned char *)map->virt + from; + unsigned char *t = (unsigned char *)to; + unsigned long flags; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&ebu_lock, flags); + while (len--) + *t++ = *f++; + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ebu_lock, flags); +} + +static void +ltq_copy_to(struct map_info *map, unsigned long to, + const void *from, ssize_t len) +{ + unsigned char *f = (unsigned char *)from; + unsigned char *t = (unsigned char *)map->virt + to; + unsigned long flags; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&ebu_lock, flags); + while (len--) + *t++ = *f++; + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ebu_lock, flags); +} + +static const char const *part_probe_types[] = { "cmdlinepart", NULL }; + +static int __init +ltq_mtd_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct physmap_flash_data *ltq_mtd_data = dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev); + struct ltq_mtd *ltq_mtd; + struct mtd_partition *parts; + struct resource *res; + int nr_parts = 0; + struct cfi_private *cfi; + int err; + + ltq_mtd = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ltq_mtd), GFP_KERNEL); + platform_set_drvdata(pdev, ltq_mtd); + + ltq_mtd->res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0); + if (!ltq_mtd->res) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to get memory resource"); + err = -ENOENT; + goto err_out; + } + + res = devm_request_mem_region(&pdev->dev, ltq_mtd->res->start, + resource_size(ltq_mtd->res), dev_name(&pdev->dev)); + if (!ltq_mtd->res) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to request mem resource"); + err = -EBUSY; + goto err_out; + } + + ltq_mtd->map = kzalloc(sizeof(struct map_info), GFP_KERNEL); + ltq_mtd->map->phys = res->start; + ltq_mtd->map->size = resource_size(res); + ltq_mtd->map->virt = devm_ioremap_nocache(&pdev->dev, + ltq_mtd->map->phys, ltq_mtd->map->size); + if (!ltq_mtd->map->virt) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to ioremap!\n"); + err = -ENOMEM; + goto err_free; + } + + ltq_mtd->map->name = ltq_map_name; + ltq_mtd->map->bankwidth = 2; + ltq_mtd->map->read = ltq_read16; + ltq_mtd->map->write = ltq_write16; + ltq_mtd->map->copy_from = ltq_copy_from; + ltq_mtd->map->copy_to = ltq_copy_to; + + ltq_mtd->map->map_priv_1 = LTQ_NOR_PROBING; + ltq_mtd->mtd = do_map_probe("cfi_probe", ltq_mtd->map); + ltq_mtd->map->map_priv_1 = LTQ_NOR_NORMAL; + + if (!ltq_mtd->mtd) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "probing failed\n"); + err = -ENXIO; + goto err_unmap; + } + + ltq_mtd->mtd->owner = THIS_MODULE; + + cfi = ltq_mtd->map->fldrv_priv; + cfi->addr_unlock1 ^= 1; + cfi->addr_unlock2 ^= 1; + + nr_parts = parse_mtd_partitions(ltq_mtd->mtd, + part_probe_types, &parts, 0); + if (nr_parts > 0) { + dev_info(&pdev->dev, + "using %d partitions from cmdline", nr_parts); + } else { + nr_parts = ltq_mtd_data->nr_parts; + parts = ltq_mtd_data->parts; + } + + err = add_mtd_partitions(ltq_mtd->mtd, parts, nr_parts); + if (err) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to add partitions\n"); + goto err_destroy; + } + + return 0; + +err_destroy: + map_destroy(ltq_mtd->mtd); +err_unmap: + iounmap(ltq_mtd->map->virt); +err_free: + kfree(ltq_mtd->map); +err_out: + kfree(ltq_mtd); + return err; +} + +static int __devexit +ltq_mtd_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct ltq_mtd *ltq_mtd = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); + + if (ltq_mtd) { + if (ltq_mtd->mtd) { + del_mtd_partitions(ltq_mtd->mtd); + map_destroy(ltq_mtd->mtd); + } + if (ltq_mtd->map->virt) + iounmap(ltq_mtd->map->virt); + kfree(ltq_mtd->map); + kfree(ltq_mtd); + } + return 0; +} + +static struct platform_driver ltq_mtd_driver = { + .remove = __devexit_p(ltq_mtd_remove), + .driver = { + .name = "ltq_nor", + .owner = THIS_MODULE, + }, +}; + +static int __init +init_ltq_mtd(void) +{ + int ret = platform_driver_probe(<q_mtd_driver, ltq_mtd_probe); + + if (ret) + pr_err("ltq_nor: error registering platform driver"); + return ret; +} + +static void __exit +exit_ltq_mtd(void) +{ + platform_driver_unregister(<q_mtd_driver); +} + +module_init(init_ltq_mtd); +module_exit(exit_ltq_mtd); + +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("John Crispin "); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Lantiq SoC NOR");